One of the chapters in
Her Fearful Symmetry is entitled "A Tour of Highgate Cemetery" so how apt that just after reading the novel I was given a tour of the cemetery by the author, Audrey Niffenegger; such an experience certainly brought the novel's events to life.
First things first, I attended an Audrey Niffenegger event on Tuesday night with
Jackie and
Rachel and had a lovely time. After I became hopelessly lost (Rachel had to phone me as she looked at the funny girl directly across from the venue look bemusedly at her map before walking off in the wrong direction yet again), we entered the auditorium of The Bloomsbury Theatre and snagged three seats that were at the very end of the front row. Now I would like to say that it was some foresight on my behalf that these seats were directly in front of the signing table and beside the stairs leading up to it but it was blind luck; regardless though, it still placed me at the front of the queue to have my copy of the book signed (many thanks to Jonathan Cape for sending me a review copy) and gave us time for a coffee and book/blogging chat afterwards.
Both Rachel and Jackie have posted their accounts of the night (I linked to both above) so have a read if you haven't already. It was an interesting evening and Audrey Niffenegger comes across as a very likable yet eccentric woman with a wonderfully dry sense of humour (she is easily the type of person I would love to sit down to coffee with and randomly discuss books and things that interest us). I like writers who are foremost artists and embrace other mediums to tell stories as well as the written word (Neil Gaiman is another who instantly springs to mind); Audrey Niffenegger seems to enjoy numerous creative pursuits and in the Q&A explained that her cure for writer's block is to go and draw a picture on indulge in another creative output. Her attitude, in my opinion, is laidback and philisophical; in response to the question about writer's block she hypothesised that the block often occurs because you are going in the wrong direction so she'll veer off rather than try to crash through. As someone who is interested in writing and how people practice their craft, I found the writing responses and insights into her processes fascinating. Before the Q&A she read from
Her Fearful Symmetry and I was delighted that she had chosen to read the chapter "The History of Her Ghost", as I had found it incredibly amusing (her dry sense of humour suiting the reading as well as being conveyed on the page).
Two of the most intriguing facts I learned on the night were 1)
Her Fearful Symmetry was written in British English as opposed to Americanised English, which was far more difficult than she originally conceived; it was not just an issue of exchanging nouns as they have evolved into two differently spoken and written languages in terms of sentence structure; 2) She has not yet seen the film version of
The Time Traveler's Wife (nor have I) and has no immediate plans to do so; she was not involved in the creative decision-making at all and was most upset that filming location was in Toronto instead of Chicago; she is clutching the film rights to her latest novel "to her bosom" for the time being and any future selling of the rights would depend on whether the
Friends of Highgate Cemetery Trust (the charity who care for Highgate Cemetery) would be amenable to a film crew.
Said mention of Highgate Cemetery makes a appropriate segue into the second part of my Audrey Niffenegger event post; as mentioned yesterday, I was one of a handful of lucky winners of a Waterstone's loyalty cardholder's competition of a guided tour of Highgate Cemetery in North London, given by the author. To enter, one had to write why they should win and I remember vaguely saying that Audrey had given Neil Gaiman a tour of the cemetery when he was researching
The Graveyard Book and that I wanted to walk in their footsteps and feel similarly inspired by the atmospheric and evocative cemetery; I may also have written something about the season being appropriate and contributing to the creepy and ghostly ambiance. All of which is true now that I have been. Our party was a small one of eight and was made up of four winners, two guests (including my friend), the representative of Waterstone's and one from Jonathan Cape; a photograph was taken of us with Audrey and I will link to that when I have the details but in the meantime here is Audrey as guide:
I had intended to visit Highgate Cemetery preferably before reading
Her Fearful Symmetry; it certainly helps to imagine events in the novel now that I have seen them in person. The Noblin family mausoleum (Elspeth Noblin is a character who dies in the opening line of the novel and later returns as a ghost to the flat she has bequeathed to her twin nieces) of course does not exist but I could envisage its position, "just past Comfort's Corners, near the middle of the cemetery". So much of what Audrey Niffenegger learned as a tour guide of Highgate Cemetery, in the years she spent researching the novel has been weaved into it; much of what she has written, she incorporated into her tour narrative yesterday. As we were walking from site to site in the West Cemetery I chatted to my friend Rebecca about some of the things I had learned from the book (such as Highgate Cemetery being one of the "Magnificent Seven" cemeteries built in disparate London suburbs during the 1830s as a means to combat health concerns surrounding the inner-city overcrowded graveyards) only for Audrey to then repeat what I had plagiarised from her in the first place.
The Noblin family's mausoleum features "a bas-relief of a pelican feeding her young with her own blood, a symbol of the Resurrection"; this mythological symbol appears on the gravestone below and was the inspiration for the fictionalised burial site.
Christmas was three weeks away - but the cemetery was green. Highgate was full of holly bushes, sprouted from Victorian funeral wreaths. It was festive, if you could manage the mind-flip required to think about Christmas in a cemetery. As he tried to focus on the vicar's words he heard foxes calling to each other nearby.Our famous guide pointed out a patch of holly and reasoned that it probably wasn't the best time of year to see or hear the foxes. As holly is incongruous in a graveyard so too are a blanket of daffodils, which Audrey informed us surround the Cedar of Lebanon that grows out of the dug-out Circle of Lebanon in Spring.Trees are prolific in Highgate cemetery and roots are uncompromising and powerful; we heard (also mentioned in Her Fearful Symmetry) of two trees whose roots grew up and under a grave stone and lifted it off the ground. The cemetery still works as a Christian graveyard and parts of it, including the Egyptian Avenue, are listed buildings that have to be preserved; the Friends of Highgate Cemetery manage its neglect (they invented the term "Managed Neglect"), allowing it to at once evolve naturally whilst also keeping it safe. We took a slight detour because there were some dangerous trees being cut down whilst we were there. In Her Fearful Symmetry, the presence of Highgate Cemetery as a natural site and a living (excuse the oxy-moron) museum is well depicted.
We were able to enter the catacombs beneath the Victorian Terrace and it was so eerily cold; the coldness is evoked well in the novel, like a chill from a mortuary, "Robert fancied that cold emanated from the inside of the mausoleum, as though it were a fridge."
By far the most atmospheric part of the cemetery for me was the entrance to the Egyptian Avenue below, which looks anciently exotic. Egyptian because in the 1830s all things Egyptian were popular and it became one the most desirable locations for burial of the eminent deceased of Victorian society); some of the tomb doors even have the prior upmarket addresses of some of its inhabitants. The Circle of Lebanon was the most coveted area of the cemetery to be laid to rest and it is here that the writer Radclyffe Hall is interred with her first lover (her second lover was supposed to be buried with them but she died in Rome).
Skimming back through the parts of
Her Fearful Symmetry about Highgate Cemetery it amazes me how much it exists there in the book to experience, to see, to hear, to sense; Audrey Niffenegger has personified Highgate Cemetery so that it is a character and the book is as much about the cemetery as it is any of the people connected to it.
In the chapter "A Tour of Highgate Cemetery", the twins Julia and Valentina are part of the guided tour given by Robert (their deceased aunt's partner and their neighbour, with whom they have not yet been formally introduced) and all of the graves they saw I saw (the Rosettis are buried in a claustrophobic space that we didn't visit). The Julius Beer mausoleum built purposefully to obstruct the view from the roof of the Terrace Catacombs that Victorian society promenaded on (as a Jewish, self-made foreigner, Beer was never accepted) was of particular interest especially as we were able to look inside to the bas-relief of marble angels that Beer commissioned when his daughter died. Below is a photograph of the Beer Mausoleum (it is huge) with Audrey walking away after locking the door.
The tour was a fabulous experience and Audrey Niffenegger was charming, engaging and thoroughly informative. I highly enjoyed myself and fully intend to go back to visit one day as well as the Eastern Cemetery which you can tour at your own pace and freedom (and where many famous novelists are buried and Karl Marx). I would definitely recommend booking the tour if you ever have the opportunity and please feel free to ask any questions as I haven't covered everything (Darlene, there were no animals except for a lovely robin and a dozen squirrels in Waterlow park).
This week will be somewhat monopolised by Audrey as my review of
Her Fearful Symmetry is scheduled for tomorrow and another related post will follow at the weekend. Below is the first photograph I took upon entering the path into Highgate Cemetery with one of many Victorian symbols; this one shows an empty chair, the vacancy of which signifies death (surely the gravestone signifies that but the Victorians liked their symbolic memorials).